Chain messages: Where did they come from and are they real?
- Published
WATCH: De-Graft investigates whether you can break a chain message
Have you ever received a message asking you to send it on to your friends, and if you don't, something might happen to you?
These are called chain messages and have been sent for centuries.
But where did they come from, and will anything actually happen to you if you don't send them on?
What is a chain message?

An example of a chain message.
A chain message is a message that aims to convince the person it is sent to, to send it on to more people.
This could be by a direct message on social media, an email or a text message.
Sometimes chain messages will try to convince people to share the message by saying they will do something good, or by saying that something bad might happen to them if they don't.
But this is not true and is just made up.
They can also spread fake news and false information in this way.
Where did chain messages come from?

Chain messages are nothing new, in fact some of the earliest chain messages recorded were letters sent in the 18th Century.
Religious groups and charities would sometimes send letters to people asking them to send them on to other people to help spread awareness of their causes.
During the first and second world wars many people sent chain letters calling for peace or victory.
With the arrival of the internet and texting in the 1990s chain letters turned into chain messages and emails.
Nowadays, people can use social media sites to spread chain messages using things like direct messages.
What should you do if you receive a chain message?

Chain messages can try to make you feel sad or scared to try to get you to spread them
If you think you might have been sent a chain message here is some advice:
Don't send the message on
Speak to an adult you trust and ask them to check it with you
Don't click on any links in the message
Don't forward any personal information, such as your name or address, or any pictures of yourself
And remember, no matter what the message says, nothing bad will happen to you if you don't send it on.
Check out our advice here if anything you've seen in the news upsets you.
- Published22 February 2022

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